Project management coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Task the executives - Coursework Example Pace of execution is segment of work (in rate) that is really finished when contrasted with the work routine to be accomplished (Meredith and Mantel, 2008). It is expected that half of the work is finished toward the finish of 5 years in 2011 since no data is accessible. The report is an investigation of the key reasons for disappointment of the national program for Information Technology venture embraced by the UK government to bring together patient records over the advanced stage countrywide. The reason have been examined dependent on hypotheses in significance of venture administration and initiative in effective undertaking usage. It was discovered that absence of goal and objective definition, appropriate initiative correspondence and legitimate direction on significance of information security and requirement for speaking with specialists were key causes behind disappointment of the national undertaking. Venture administration helps with guaranteeing that the task is being executed according to principles set by the association, which is utilizing the undertaking. Such administration guarantees that all exercises are executed according to the necessary guidelines and moral compliances are kept up while making arrangement for responsibility of the task supervisory crew. The undertaking director utilizes venture administration to build up an appropriate detailing framework under the structure of administration and such structures additionally characterize the jobs and obligations of each task colleague. The undertaking administrator can likewise use the administration structure for need setting inside task goals. Undertaking initiative, then again, alludes to the accentuation of task directors on arranging, concocting forms, creating structures and taking care of issues. The task chief is answerable for arranging out ventures, estimating exhibitions and settling clashes and detours that hamper venture progress. Task initiative includes visioning, correspondence, planning, enabling, tuning in, addressing

Essay --

Presentation The report intends to investigate the issue about Hong Kong Lantau Island to be advanced as a MICE goal. The foundation, adequacy and the recommendation of the program will be assessed and state in the accompanying passages. Foundation Gatherings and Exhibitions Hong Kong (MEHK) The Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) built up Meetings and Exhibitions Hong Kong (MEHK) in November 2008 for advancement work so as to keep fortifying Hong Kong's situation as the head goal for gatherings, motivating forces, shows and presentations in Asia Pacific. In addition, MEHK offers proficient help and altered administrations for the MICE area including business building, warning administrations and advertising support. In addition, it creates esteem included friendliness projects and administrations for MICE coordinators and members. So as to advance the island as a one-stop MICE goal, HKTB has collaborated with various MICE and travel exchange accomplices on another activity named â€Å"Lantau Experience: An Inspirational MICE Destination†, which includes a scope of limited time exercises since 2010. Advance Lantau Island as a MICE goal †Three pronged system To accomplish creating Lantau Island as MICE goal, MEHK has mapped out the three pronged system for the arrangement. First strategy is to use nearby exchange accomplices just as bring issues to light of Lantau Island’s MICE focal points, for example, MICE offices. Additionally, to upgrade advancements of Lantau by holding a progression of significant universal MICE public expos in AsiaWorld Expo, which is one of primary MICE scene in Hong Kong. Second, MEHK has wanted to have acclimation trips for abroad MICE coordinators by bundling Lantau’s MICE offices and administrations, expects to a... ...HK can take advantage of the lucky break to elevate Lantau Island to the MICE businesses. Since two of the new topics, legacy and expressions and culture, are the points of interest own by the Lantau. Along these lines, the MEHK can advance the Lantau as a MICE goal and the travel industry spots without taking additional difficulty. Additionally, the engaged objective guests are for the most part originated from long stretch markets, henceforth the worldwide circulation station for advancement is vital, for instance, the worldwide TV slots, travel and business magazines. End To summarize, the MEHK can create Lantau Island as a one-stop MICE goal with one of a kind legacy and social of Hong Kong. In this way, to focus on the potential MICE guests who originate from long stretch markets and furthermore rehash guests. Since the benefit of Lantau Island can focus on the particular guests, the advancement will turn out to be increasingly powerful and proficient.

College Science Fair Projects by Topic

School Science Fair Projects by Topic It very well may be a test to concoct a science reasonable venture thought. There is savage rivalry to concoct the coolest thought, in addition to you need a theme that is viewed as proper for your instructive level.â An all around planned task at the school level can make the way for future instructive and profession openings, so it pays to invest some idea and energy into your point. A decent venture will respond to an inquiry and test a speculation. Arranging and Research Undergrads for the most part have a semester to finish their undertaking, so they have some an opportunity to plan and direct research. The objective at this level is to locate a unique theme. It doesnt must be something entangled or tedious. Additionally, appearances tally. Focus on proficient quality pictures and introduction. Written by hand work and drawings wont fill in just as a printed report or banner with photos. Potential thoughts, isolated by theme, include: Plants and Seeds Does the nearness of cleanser in water influence plant development? In what ways? What is the suggestion in regards to water pollution?Does attraction influence the development of plants? In what way?Is a seed influenced by its size? Do distinctive size seeds have diverse germination rates? Does seed size influence the development rate or last size of a plant?How close does a plant need to be to a pesticide for the pesticide to work? What elements impact the viability of a pesticide, for example, downpour, light or wind? What amount would you be able to weaken a pesticide while holding its adequacy? How viable are regular irritation deterrents?What is the impact of a synthetic on a plant? You can take a gander at normal contaminations, for example, engine oil or overflow from a bustling road or surprising substances, for instance, squeezed orange or preparing pop. Variables that you can quantify incorporate pace of plant development, leaf size, life/demise of the plant, the shade of the plant, and capacity to bloom/endure fruit.How does cold stockpiling influence the germination of seeds? Components you can control incorporate the sort of seeds, length of capacity and the temperature of capacity, light, and mugginess. Nourishment How does the state of an ice 3D square influence how rapidly it melts?Do similar kinds of form develop on a wide range of bread? Are sure additives greater at restraining risky molds than others?Is the dietary substance of various brands of a vegetable, (for example, canned peas) the equivalent? What amount of variety is there in some random item? Random What types of reusing are accessible to understudies? On the off chance that understudies took an interest in these reusing programs, what might be the impact on cost, the environment?Do buyers incline toward faded paper items or normal shading paper items? What elements influence the inclination? Age? Financial status? Gender?Solve an issue. For instance, would you be able to plan a superior kind of road convergence?

5 Trusted Marketing Ideas for Real Estate Agencies in 2018

Managing a real estate agency is an exciting career path, and no two days are the same. Leaders in real estate wear many hats, and you will have to work hard if you want to succeed. Your agency's marketing efforts are no exception—but if you're hoping to make a big splash in 2018, where do you begin? Related: How to build a social media campaign for real estate In this article, we review 5 trusted marketing strategies for real estate that your agency can put in place this year. They're divided into two sections: online marketing ideas and offline marketing ideas. Let's get started! Online marketing ideas 1. Create & grow your email marketing list There's no getting away from the fact that you're going to need a large, local email marketing list if you want to promote your real estate agency. It's much cheaper than direct mail and often provides far better returns. You can buy a list of email addresses online, but there's no guarantee that any of the people on that list will want to hear from you. Instead, it's better to build your list from scratch. Add a form to your website so visitors can join your email list and stay updated with the latest properties in their local area. Promote your email list everywhere, on all your social media channels, to get as many newsletter signups as you can. (Facebook in particular is a great place to grow your email marketing list, as explained in our previous blog post on the subject.) You can also add anyone who shows an interest in your agency, like customers and prospects. For instance, when someone walks in and asks to see available properties in a specific area, you can ask for a few details about them (including their email address) first. Once you've built a sizable email list, you can send out newsletters once a week promoting your agency. Worried about designing your emails? Don't be. It's easy to build professionally branded newsletters if you use these newsletter templates. 2. Build your presence on social media Almost everyone uses Facebook or Twitter these days, so if you want to reach a broad audience, you should cultivate a consistent brand presence on these platforms. Based on your target audience's usage, you might want to expand to other platforms, too. Opening a page takes just a few minutes, and you can start posting properties and updates immediately. For maximum visibility, use eye-catching graphics and the same color scheme you use for all your other branded materials. (Here are some real estate social media templates to help you get started.) Once you've figured out the platform, the next step is experimenting with some paid advertising. If you know the demographic details of your target market, reaching them can be pretty straightforward. If you don't have enough time to deal with the process in-house, you can source a freelance social media manager or agency to help you out. 3. Learn how to use Google AdWords Google AdWords is an incredibly powerful tool for online brand promotion. Statistics show that 86% of consumers use the internet to find local businesses—and real estate agencies are no exception. Since you already have a professionally designed website, it's time to start driving some heavy traffic to it. One of the best things about AdWords is that there's no minimum investment. That means you can add a few dollars and experiment with different targeting options until you find something that works. Then you can increase your spend and scale your campaign upwards. Offline marketing ideas 4. Advertising in newspapers Most towns and cities have local newspapers where real estate agents can advertise their properties. If you plan to advertise on a regular basis, such as weekly or monthly, you can usually negotiate with the publisher for reduced prices. Print is still a highly trusted medium, which gives publishers the right to charge a hefty price for their advertising space. Luckily for us, prices are coming down slowly to stay competitive with all the new marketing options available online. As you set your budget, consider this: Advertising in newspapers can triple your ad campaign results. For that reason, it might be worth the extra spend. 5. Sponsoring charity events Sponsoring charity events is a fantastic way to support the causes that you care about—and to get your brand's name and logo in front of a community. One way to get started is to search online for suitable opportunities in your area. But if you'd rather make it personal, take some time to think about the causes and charities that are most important to you and your team. In your agency, there are likely some incredibly inspiring stories that could lead to meaningful sponsorship opportunities. If you find yourself stuck, the right opportunity might bring itself to you. It's not unusual for charities to approach local businesses and ask for help, so keep your eyes and ears open. 2018 is in full swing, but it's certainly not too late to add these strategies to your real estate marketing mix. Set your team up for success with a healthy balance of online and offline campaigns, and you'll reap the rewards all year long. Wish you had more time to dedicate to your agency's marketing? Learn how our real estate marketing software can streamline the creative process. Bonus: Real estate marketing infographic We've combined the 5 marketing ideas from this post with 5 more marketing ideas in this post to create one big real estate marketing infographic. Print it out for a handy checklist to reference as you build your marketing campaigns.

Global E-Business How Businesses Use Information Systems

Management Information Systems 13e KENNETH C. LAUDON AND JANE P. LAUDON CHAPTER 2 CASE 2 GLOBAL E-BUSINESS: HOW BUSINESSES USE INFORMATION SYSTEMS Salesforce.com: The Emerging Social Enterprise (a) The Comcast Social Enterprise Story; L= 2:50 VIDEO CASE Systems URL http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFOyKnu8INY; L=2:50. (b) Social Enterprise: Transforming the Firm; L=8:29 VIDEO CASE URL http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WxC0X7ypaDQfeature=relmfu continued Chapter 2, Case 2 salesforCe.Com: the emerging soCial enterprise 2 SUMMARY Salesforce.com is the leading provider of enterprise cloud-computing applications with 2011 revenues of $1.6 billion. It provides a comprehensive customer and collaboration relationship management, or CRM,†¦show more content†¦In short, everyone involved in value creation within a firm will be more tightly connected to others. Customers will provide feedback on products and services on a social network, and these comments will be read by employees and managers. These are the very people who can make changes to products and improve on them, responding directly to consumer comments. All of this requires a great deal of information transparency. People need to share their opinions and facts with others quite directly, without intervention from executives or fear of reprisal for saying what they believe. Employees get to know directly what customers think; suppliers will learn very directly what their customers think of them as supply chain partners; and even managers presumably will learn more directly from their employees how well they are doing. In short, as on Facebook, nearly everyone involved in the creation of value will know a great deal about everyone else. If such an environment could be created, it is likely that the velocity of business, the transaction rate, but also the rate of innovation and change, will increase. Why? In part because several time-based information impediments to business and innovation will be reduced or eliminated. If product designers can learn directly about how their products are doing in the market in real-time, based on consumer feedback, andShow MoreRelatedUse of the Internet, Intranets, and Extranets by Companies Today Support Their Business Processes and Activities731 Words   |  3 Pages2. How does the use of the Internet, intranets, and extranets by companies today support their business processes and activities? In order to succeed today, organizations that are competing in global markets are increasing rapidly. The increased use of technologies such as the Internet, intranets, and extranets will definitely revolutionize how businesses will operate and how they will use computers to compete. The Internet and related technologies and applications have changed the ways companiesRead MoreInformation Systems2222 Words   |  9 PagesChapter 2 Global E-Business: EHow Businesses Use Information Systems Management Information Systems Chapter 2 Global E-Business: How Businesses Use Information Systems E- LEARNING OBJECTIVES †¢ Define and describe business processes and their relationship to information systems to information systems. †¢ Evaluate the role played by systems serving the various levels of management in a business and their relationship to each other. †¢ Explain how enterprise applicationsRead MoreIntegrated Thinking : E Business And Supply Chain Management Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesDepartment of management systems Final assignment Integrated thinking: E-business and Supply Chain Management E-business lets us turn big chunks of data into information which can be used to increase sales and allows us to share this information with our business partners via the internet. E-business uses the internet to link retailers with their suppliers and customers. Supply chain management focusses on integrating steps of the supply chain both internally and externally. E-business is used to increaseRead MoreLeading For Success : Two Companies Approach1589 Words   |  7 Pagesidentifying, sourcing and attracting new leadership. Leaders drive organizations, set the tone, establish culture and are ultimately accountable for organizational performance. People lead the way to successful operations. Without the right people a business is just walls and capital equipment incapable of generating value. People are the brains of an operation, ensuring the rest of the body understands the response required to function. The importance of putting the right person in the right positionRead MoreMis 535 Final Exam Answers – All Possible Questions879 Words   |  4 Pagescosts for firms operating on a global scale have been drastically reduced by (Points : 4) 1. (TCO A)Which of the following objectives best describes the business strategy behind the development of smart grid initiatives by power companies, as discussed in the chapter case? 2. (TCO B) Which of the following businesses use the market creator business model? (Points : 5) 2. (TCO B) ________ are visual tools for presenting performance data in a BI system. (Points : 5) 2. (TCORead MoreInternet Based Marketing And Ordinary Marketing Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of as a channel of promotion management in the developed world had gained rapid growth in the past two decades. Since the introduction of the World Wide Web (WWW) and development of browsers, the internet has become a popular platform for commercial transactions. The business world has become extremely competitive and there is a need for businesses to adopt new technologies in order to be competitive. The main difference between internet based marketing and ordinary marketing is that theRead MoreThe Impact Of Electronic Procurement Systems For Australian Organizations Using The Propagated Framework Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesE-PROCUREMENT SYSTEMS AND HOW TO MEASURE ITS SUCCESS Student name: Amjad Khaled Student number: 2013059024 Course: Introduction to modern research techniques and thesis writing Department: International school Supervisor: Dr.Hashmi Shabir Date of submission: 2016/12/13 ABSTRACT E-procurement systems contribute largely to business and government institutes by increasing the national productivity growth through removing of non-value added activities in the process of procurementRead MoreEassy1154 Words   |  5 PagesInstitute of Business and Technology | ELECTRONIC-COMMENCE ASSIGNMENT | What are the major limitations on the growth of e-commence? Which is potentially the toughest to overcome? Discuss why new and improved security measures are not enough to stop online crime? What is the missing ingredient? How have the unique features of Electronic Commence technology changed industry structure in the travel business? | 11/21/2011 11/21/2011 What are the major limitations on the growth of e-commenceRead MoreDesigning An E Commerce Solution Evaluation Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Types of E-commerce†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. E-commerce in use by organisations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Financial implications†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Designing an e-commerce solution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Evaluation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Introduction. Many businesses have shown that after implementing an e-commerce system into their companies, sales have increasedRead MoreEssay about Communication and Technology in the Business Organization1702 Words   |  7 Pagescompanies to conduct business. We now have technologies such as robotic manufacturing, electronic mail, online videoconferencing, and global networks to connect everyone and everything. Small and medium businesses are now able to cross all traditional boundaries that limited them in the past. Technology has fundamentally altered the way businesses are structured and changed the ways in which managers perform their duties. Communication is essential for any business and for a business to survive in this

Local Color and Huckleberry Finn Essays - 715 Words

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn exemplifies the characteristics of a local color writing in several different ways, through the use of narration, dialect, local customs, and characters. Mark Twain’s use of several different dialects and local customs really helps the reader gain a just perspective on the people, places, and events that took place in the story as wells helps demonstrate the characteristics of a local color writing. The use of a narrator in Huckleberry Finn, as in most local color writings, usually uses an educated person as the narrator to help give distance between the locals in the story and the more urban audience who the story was intended. However, in this case Mark Twain uses a 14 year old boy, Huckleberry†¦show more content†¦It’s too good for true, lemme look at you chile, lemme feel o’ you. No, you ain’ dead! You’s back agin, ‘live en soun’, jis de same ole Huck – de same ole Huck† By using different levels of dialect from the narrator Huck, to Jim and other characters of the story, it allows the reader to get a better understanding of the region through the words of a â€Å"local yokel†. This is an important characteristic of local writing because it helps set the foundation for the characteristics of the people in the region. Another characteristic of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and local color writing is the use of local customs and beliefs to help build the overall character and characters of the region. By doing this Twain is able to paint a picture of the area and the people in it to give the reader a better idea of what life is like in that particular region. For Example in Chapter 2 when Huck says â€Å"Afterwards Jim said the witches bewitched him and put him in a trance, and rode him all over the State, and then set him under the trees again, and hung his hat on a limb to show who done it. And next time Jim told it he said they rode him down to New Orleans; and, after that, every time he told it he spread it more and more† This gives the reader insight into the superstations and beliefs of the slaves and regular folk of the region. Therefore, and like in most color writings, using the characters and the local customs to help theShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By M r. Mark Twain929 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the Civil War and through the nineteenth century, local color literature was most dominant in American literature. From the very beginning, within the first few pages, or even sentences, the evidence of local color prevails in the novel of the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by â€Å"Mr. Mark Twain† (106). Local color is defined by Donna Campbell of Washington State University as â€Å"fiction and poetry that focuses on the characters, dialect, customs, topography, and other features particularRead MoreRealism And Realism : The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesobjectivity. Realism was developed from the scientific centered idea and positivism, and it accomplished great literature golden age of the novels. One of the most famous Realism novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain contains the Realistic ideas that focusing on the local color of the society, value of ind ividual, and ordinary human life. Realism is the trend of literature that arose in the middle of 19th century, and it stood against Romanticism. Realism was the movement that criticizedRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain868 Words   |  4 PagesThrough watching the film version of one of the greatest and most well known novels of all time, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, many valuable lessons can be learned as well as many characteristics of regionalism observed. This novel, which was considerably provocative for the time in which was published, is the story of a poorly educated southern boy helping a runaway slave to freedom in the mid 1800s. Huck, the main character, runs away from his abusive father, Pap, and goes onRead MoreRespect The Elderly By Mark Twain1565 Words   |  7 Pageselderly. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one hundred and thirty years old, yet unfailingly manages to fascinate, infuriate, and inspire its readership. The novel rests on many a bookshelf and regularly appears on lists of literary legends- though it is equally likely to top a list of controversial and profane works. Certainly, there is no other book in the oeuvre of Mark Twain that commands attention more deservedly than Huckleberry Finn. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the decided championRead MoreMoral Decisions Faced by Huckleberry Finn1196 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Moral Decisions Faced by Huckleberry Finn (#5) Mark Twains novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, encompasses a wide variety of moral implications faced by the main character, Huckleberry Finn. In the beginning, Huck was forced to decide what to do regarding his father. He could continue to subside to his fathers actions, which would result in more abuse, or he could run away to escape the trauma he faced at home. Huck chose the latter, and embarked on a journey down the Mississippi RiverRead MoreComparison of Jim from Huckleberry Finn or Ethan Frome1540 Words   |  6 Pages How can you compare Jims situation from Huck FInn to Ethan Fromes situation. How are the two characters alike and how are they different. Base your answers on information regarding their genre. Which character has more of a chance of making it and why? Jim from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn and Ethan Frome from Ethan Frome share many incidents in a indistinguishable occurrence. They also share many qualities that allow each of these two characters to have divergent and duplicate qualitiesRead More Mark Twain a Racist? Absolutely not!1597 Words   |  7 PagesCelebrating its 135th anniversary this year, Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic of American literature and is read by millions across the nation every year. However, many claim that the book promotes and endorses the heinous act of racism. In their attacks on the classic, many of the book’s critics employ evidence such as the use of the n-word 211 times (Powers, 2010) and the novel’s repeated inferior depiction of African-Americans. Many supporters of the novel, thoughRead MoreAnalysis Of Mark Twain s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn And Henry James1557 Words   |  7 Pagesbring out in the nation by creating removed, imp artial status of daily life. In order to bring readers to be fascinated and thoughtful by their novels and to depict their character and the reader’s setting to life, Mark Twain in the adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Henry James showed the reality of life in his story Daisy Miller. There are two main part of realism definitions help to understand about the realism novels: the objectively depict skills which contain the texts appeal what authors reallyRead MoreRealism in 19th Century American Fiction1014 Words   |  5 Pagestruth, which is derived from observation and documentation. Realism urged at pragmatism in facing reality. It is thus to write about environment one knew, with strict regard to its actual properties as speech, behavior, scene. The adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain The realists believed that the central issues of life tend to be ethical – i.e., issues of conduct. Fiction therefore should concern itself with such issues and present these issues accurately as they affect us in actual situationsRead MoreMark Twain : A Man Beyond Color1541 Words   |  7 PagesMark Twain: A Man Beyond Color For skilled labor workers in the mid-1800’s, jobs were plentiful; however, most required an apprenticeship to hone their skills to perfection as a way to secure a job (Armstrong, 2015). Specifically, Samuel Clemens’ mother decided, upon the death of her husband in 1847, Samuel was to begin an apprenticeship with Joseph Ament, owner of the Missouri Courier (Dempsey, 2003). Just before the death of Clemens’ father, because of financial distress, his mother took a job

The Global Expansion Process Is Quite Challenge For the Companies

Question: Discuss About the Global Expansion Process Is Quite Challenge For the Companies? Answer: Introducation: The global expansion process is somewhat quite challenging for the companies. IKEA, the furniture manufacturing company has captured the strengthened position in the market by offering the high quality furniture products at low prices. This Sweden Company has acquired the extensive knowledge to expand the business in international countries. The company has ensured several fruitful approaches to expand globally. These approaches are as follows: The company is widely known for the low price of the furniture products. The company is using the cost leadership strategy to keep the prices lower in the international market. The exclusive furniture designs and the quality of the products are much demanding for the Swedish customers (Chen and Ritzer 2015). The product features are demonstrated in the international market to gather the maximum market share and establish the customer base. The yellow and blue trademark is used for the IKEA products in order to establish the brand identity in the global market. The target market for IKEA is middle class and young people who seek the trendy furniture for their houses at lower prices (Glckler and Panitz 2016). Therefore, the stylish furniture of IKEA is much affordable for the people from diverse income level in the global countries. The remarkable supply chain and distribution channels were also quite profitable for the company to expand the business in the international market Management. The company has focused on these specific approaches for expanding the market globally. Furthermore, the investments of the sufficient capital amount for the business expansion are also much commendable for IKEA. How does it vary in China Despite of the competency levels established by IKEA in expanding the business globally, the strategies are different in the Chinese market. The global expansion process of IKEA varies in China due to following reasons The cost of the raw materials in China is lower than the average price. The technological advancements in China are quite beneficial for the company to keep the price lower while keeping the quality higher (Li and Zhang 2016). The supportive Chinese Government is encouraging the favorable policies towards consumer lending and retailing process (Prange 2016). Therefore, the labour market is quite accessible for the product distribution process. Majority of the Chinese consumers have their personal transport to take the furniture home. Hence, the shipping costs are also saved. Chinese customers are fond of visiting the social venue of IKEA that enhances the brand identity. The above reasons are differentiating the Chinese market to other global market. In fact, it can be predicted that the company will be able to generate more revenues in the Chinese market than the other global countries. References Chen, C.C. and Ritzer, G., 2015. Globalization and Consumption.The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Consumption and Consumer Studies. Glckler, J. and Panitz, R., 2016. Relational upgrading in globalManagement value networks.Journal of Economic Geography,16(6), pp.1161-1185. Li, J. and Zhang, Y., 2016. Chinese Consumers Attitudes toward Experiential Marketing: The Case of IKEA. Prange, C. ed., 2016.Market Entry in China: Case Studies on Strategy, Marketing, and Branding. Springer

Michael Crichton Essays - Environmental Skepticism, Futurologists

Michael Crichton For almost three decades, Michael Crichton has written novels that appeal to his reader`s imagination and take a firm hold of their pocketbooks. Crichton`s writing stands out as much as his 6=9 frame. He has become one of the most widely read and bought science fiction authors of the past three decades. From his first novel The Andromeda Strain, which he published while in medical school, to his most recent Airframe, Crichton has captivated his readers and left them craving more. What makes Crichton`s novels unique are their topics. Criction`s fiction novels have topics that range from little known historical events to indistinct scientific topics, such as cloning and primate communication. Crichton`s novels intertwine factual information with his own fictional ideas to produce stories that sell. Crichton`s research is very accurate and detailed. This fact can be traced to Crichton`s extensive education, both formal and informal. Born John Michael Crichton in Chicago, Illinois, he was raised in Roslyn, New York. Crichton graduated from Harvard University, were studied to become an English major, but converted to studies in anthropology. After graduating summa cum laude, Crichton taught anthropology for one year at Cambridge University in England. After his tenure at Cambridge, Crichton attended Harvard Medical School, where he earned his doctorate. Crichton also completed a post-doctoral fellowship at the Salk Institute in California. (Jaynes 1) Crichton`s writing experienced a dry spell in the early eighties, when he said, A Writing was very difficult for me. Instead of writing Crichton traveled the world. Being an anthropologist, Crichton explored civilizations that are hard to reach. He traveled from Malaysia to Pakistan. He also made a trek up Mount Kilimanjaro, and spent time in the South Pacific. (Jaynes 2) Crichton has had many experiences and gained enormous amounts of knowledge, which he employs in his novels, and uses to create stories that climb the best seller list quickly. Crichton also experimented with psychic phenomenon and became a professed spiritual pilgrim. Crichton admits to participating in practices such as acupuncture and Aaura-fluffing. (Jaynes 2) Crichton himself says, A Sometimes I thought, You`ve been in California too long, and you`ve gone from a perfectly O.K. doctor to a guy who lies on a couch while someone puts crystals on him and you actually think it means something, but it`s nothing but a lot of hippie-dippy-airy-fairy baloney. (qtd. in Jaynes 2) Crichton has explored the landscape of the mind and the planet, and uses what he has discovered to create stories that sell. Michael Crichton is the author of eleven thrillers under his given name. All eleven of these novels have made the best-seller list, and earned Crichton a notable reputation. Crichton`s first novel The Andromeda Strain was written as a means of income for Crichton while he was in school. When the novel was published Crichton experienced minimal fame around the Harvard campus. More importantly, however, this novel established Crichton=s reputation as a writer. The novel itself is about an alien virus that lands in the remote New Mexico desert, and the scientists that study and ultimately get rid of the virus. This novel contains subtle hints comparing it the alleged alien landings in Roswel, New Mexico and alien studies conducted in Area 51 in Nevada. Crichton puts his own creativeness into this work using the general public=s curiosity concerning alien matters, only this time the invader is a virus. Another aspect of this novel that makes it so compelling is as Richard Shickel of Harper=s Magazine states, AMr. Crichton has spared no effort in his attempt to make us believe that The Andromeda Strain could happen [emailprotected] The factual information and even the fiction aspects of this work are a product of Crichton=s exposure to the medical field at school. Crichton uses computer printouts, biological references, and fictional government documents to lend authenticity to this story. (Marowski 1) This is the first of many instances where Crichton uses his knowledge and experience to excite his readers. Another [emailprotected] that Crichton is more popular for is Jurassic Park. In an article for the Los Angeles Times Book Review, Andrew Ferguson stated that Jurassic Park=s Areal [emailprotected] is A its genuinely interesting discussion of dinosaurs, DNA research, paleontology, and the chaos [emailprotected] This work does indeed display an acute knowledge of the scientific fields mentioned above. Crichton incorporates factual information into his story of cloning actual dinosaurs. Crichton writes, A Y in 1953, two young researchers in England, James Watson and Francis Crick, deciphered the structure of [emailprotected] (Jurassic Park) This event is used to grasp the reader=s attention and

Are Credit Cards Money If Not, Why Are They So Popular What General

Are Credit Cards Money If Not, Why Are They So Popular What General Are Credit Cards Money If Not, Why Are They So Popular What General Impact Do They Have On An – Article Example Are Credit Cards Money? No, credit card is not a form of money; rather it is a loan, which a bank gives to a to make purchases. â€Å"Using a credit card is a form of borrowing: you have to pay the money back† (Anonymous, n.d.). They are popular because they facilitate people in making purchases without using money. One of the main reasons behind increased popularity of credit cards is safety. Money in the pocket increases chances of robbery or stealing. When a person has a credit card, he/she does not need to keep money in the pocket while shopping; rather he/she just needs to put a credit card in the pocket for shopping or for any other purpose. â€Å"Credit cards have traditionally been considered a way for households to postpone the cost of goods† (Randall, 2010).Credit cards put a negative impact on the overall economy. Although credit cards facilitate people in buying things without having money in the pocket, they lead to inflation, which is not considered good f or the economy. Credit cards lower the value of money while increasing the viability. For users, they make things more expensive because of the raise in the interest rates that banks charge from credit card holders. They make the economic system of a country flooded with cash and debts. Sellers increase the prices of the products, which reduces the value of money that a person has in the savings account. Therefore, we can say that use of credit cards put an adverse impact on the economy of a country.ReferencesAnonymous. (n.d.). Credit Cards. Retrieved from http://ftc.gov/bcp/edu/microsites/moneymatters/credit-cards.shtmlRandall, D. (2010). How Credit Cards Hurt the Economy. Retrieved from forbes.com/sites/moneybuilder/2010/04/27/how-credit-cards-hurt-the-economy/

Massage Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Massage - Case Study Example This paper includes definition of massage and fibromyalgia celiac disease. This study will also discuss how massage helps the condition of the patient. Advantages of using massage for patient who have this condition will also discussed. Patient is a forty three year female who has been recovering from fibromyalgia celiac disease spondolosis of lumbar. She weighs 70 kg, medium built body, has bad posture. She has cellulite and adipose deposits. Her stress levels is 10 out of 10 in work and at home with migraine. She is a University Student . At present she is not receiving any medication, no menstrual cycle and she has no children. Her medical operations include removal of coccyx. She has undergone right wrist tendon repair, left hand cyst filled, three nasal operations, 2 laparoscopies and 2 cervical biopsies. Her mobility is bad but gets better with massage. Dates of massages:18-07-2007.23-07-2007.28-07-2007.02-08-2007. In 18-07-2007 full body massage was done to fill the areas where focus for the need of massage and the followings full body massage concentrating in her back and her legs due to fibromyalgia and her lower back pain and legs because of her exercise. Fibromyalgia or FMS are common to female especially during the menopausal stage. It usually occurs between the ages of 40-45 years old. It is not clear if genetic or psychological factors or both are involved. Fibromyalgia comes from the word "fibrosis" meaning formation of scar tissue. It is a chronic syndrome, characterized by musculoskeletal pain, generalized fatigue and a feeling of being tired after sleeping. ( Bolukbasi, 2007 ). The pain is typically wide-spread or generalized. Massage Massage is rubbing the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles. Massage may be helpful in reducing tension and pain, improving blood flow, and encouraging relaxation. (http://www.webmd.com/balance/tc/Massage-Therapy-Topic-Overview) Massage is considered safe, it is not a cure it will only help to alleviate pain and release tension. Massage for Fibromyalgia Because of pain and tension on muscles that the patient is experiencing if you have fibromyalgia syndrome, they resort on other treatment that will help them to alleviate the pain. One method of releasing tension and removing the pain is by having a massage. This method is safe but should inform the physician about this. Massage Therapy and Bodywork in conjunction with treatment by your doctor, can help provide long-term relief from Fibromyalgia pain. Although the treatment varies according to your individual needs and issues, you will receive a full-body approach that attempts to: Relieve your pain - using techniques such as Neuromuscular Therapy to release painful trigger points and tight muscle tissues. Improve flexibility and motion - using Myofascial Release to lengthen contracted and stuck connective tissues including those around fibromyalgia's tender points. Improved flexibility and motion play a big role in reducing pain and fatigue. Balance Posture and Muscle Tone - Improving posture with Positional Release and Myofascial Release techniques allows tight muscle and connective tissue to

Benefits of the iPhone5 to an Architectural company Essay

Benefits of the iPhone5 to an Architectural company - Essay Example (Tech gadgets, n. d.). In order to evaluate how the iPhone 5 can serve an architectural company, data/information management needs persisting in the architectural industry are closely analysed. It is observed that the weakness in information management and communication can negatively affect an architectural company’s market competitiveness. An architectural company cannot deliver effective services to its clients unless there are improved information and communication management systems in operation. In the next session, the paper discusses how these needs of an architectural company can be met using the iPhone. ... By the turn of the 20th century, the business world became highly competitive, and subsequently many business firms went out of business due to their insufficient competitive capabilities. In order to manage the high level growth, companies are required to pay particular attention to construction activities and infrastructure development (Ruth, n. d.). It is obvious that infrastructure development is very crucial to attract potential investors and hence to ensure sustainable business growth Government of the Rostov Region, n. d.). Therefore, architectural companies have immense growth opportunities in today’s business world. In addition to the explosive business growth, the increasing need for housing also offers potential opportunities for architectural firms (The Hindu Business Line, 2012). Today, a large number of architectural companies are active in the industry so as to take advantages of the emerging infrastructure development opportunities. However, these companies can not promote their business growth unless they remain competitive and innovative. In other words, an architectural company has to show its creativity in project design, project development, and information management (Black architects, 2005, p.114). Managing inflow and outflow of information is one of the most difficult challenges for an architectural company to face (Oracle, 2012). In order to effectively confront with market rivals and thereby ensure long term business sustainability, architectural companies must get proper access to information when required. Currently, these firms depend on online information storage systems that are capable of meeting information needs quickly and conveniently. It is clear that architects cannot often develop

Wuthering Heights Essay Example for Free

Wuthering Heights Essay How is Love Connected to Vengeance in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights Wuthering Heights is one of the most well-liked and highly regarded novels in British literature. Although the book shocked the Victorian society with the portrayal of the passionate, obsessive love of Heathcliff and Catherine, Wuthering Heights remains one of the most popular novels of the 20th century. Heathcliff and Catherines fervent and passionate love for one another is the key theme of the novel considering that it is the strongest and more permanent emotion portrayed in Wuthering Heights as well as the source of the major conflicts that constitute the novels plot. Its not clear if Brontes intension is to encourage the condemnation of the two lovers as blameworthy or their idealization as romantic heroes whose love surpasses social norms and conventional morality. However, it is certain that the boundaries between love and revenge in the novel are quite blurred. Heathcliff, an orphan brought to live at Wuthering Heights, falls in love with Catherine, Mr. Earnshaws daughter. Upon the death of Mr. Earnshaw, his son Hindley mistreats Heathcliff heavily treating him like a servant. At the same time, Catherine, driven by her aspiration for social prominence, marries Edgar Linton, leaving Heathcliff miserable and humiliated. Full of feelings of disgrace and rejection, Heathcliff vows to spend the rest of his life seeking for revenge on all the people who betrayed them, namely Hindley, Catherine and Catherines children. As the novel progresses, Heathcliff transforms from an orphan, romantic lover to a powerful, rich and even cruel man, who uses all of his power to acquire both Wuthering Heights and Edgar Lintons estate, Thrushcross Grange. Heathcliff and Catherines love is well-established in their childhood and is characterized by the refusal to change. Her choice to marry Edgar Linton reveals Catherines wish for a more refined life. However, she never adapts to her role as a wife. In a way, she remains stuck to her childhood. As she confines to Nelly, the narrator of the story, who grew up next to Hindley and Catherine Earnshaw and is profoundly involved in the story she recounts, Catherine longs to returns to the security of her childhood. On the other hand, Heathcliff is portrayed as possessing an alm ost herculean ability to sustain the same approach and to foster the same grudges over many years. His obsession is  capable of transforming him into a cruel character that can take revenge on Catherine, the woman he loves since childhood and proclaims as his soul. Heathcliff is actually a Gothic hero, who seeks for vengeance and his desire is so strong that can overpower the norms of civilized society. He even imprisons Catherines daughter, young Catherine and she forces her into marriage with his son, Linton. Moreover, Heathcliff and Catherines love is based on their common perception that they are indistinguishable. Catherine notoriously asserts I am Heathcliff, while Heathcliff, upon her death, moans that he cannot live without his soul. All this asexual, passionate love, denies change, and secret rendezvous and as such t cannot fit in the relentless passage of time. Ultimately, Wuthering Heights intertwines love and vengeance as a process of change against the romantic passion of its main characters. The Narrative Techniques in Wuthering Heights Although Wuthering Heights was Emily Bronte’s only novel, it is notable for the narrative technique she employed and the level of craftsmanship involved in it. Although there are only two obvious narrators, Lockwood and Nelly Dean, a variety of other narratives are interspersed throughout the novel. The reasons for this are that the whole action of Wuthering Heights is presented in the form of eyewitness narrations by people who have played some part in the narration they describe. Unlike other novels where parallel narratives exist i.e. same event, within the same time frame being narrated from different perspectives, Wuthering Heights has a multi-layered narration, each individual narrative opening out from its parent to reveal a new stratum (level) of the story. This intricate technique helps to maintain a continues narrative despite of the difficulties posed by the huge time-shifts involved in the novel. Lockwood as Narrator: Lockwood is the outsider, coming into a world in which he finds bewildering and hostile, he’s a city gentleman who has stumbled on a primitive uncivilized world which he doesn’t understand, but which fascinates him. He arrives at the end of November 1801 as a tenant of Thrushcross Grange. After his initial meetings with his landlord, Mr. Heathcliff, he is laid up for two months during which time his fascination with Wuthering Heights leads to the beginning of Nelly’s narrative. By January 1802, he is sufficiently  recovered to return to the Heights where he informs Heathcliff of his intention to return to London for 6 months. He returns briefly in September 1802, when he hears the conclusion of Nelly’s narrative and the final events of the novel take place. In the novel Lockwood presents the situation as he sees it, the reader is thus brought closer to the action, seeing it through the eyes of the narrator himself. The presence of Lockwood in the book allows the author the author to begin the story near the end and work backwards and forwards in time with little difficulty. The opening chapters of the book are narrated by Lockwood and provide the reader with their introduction to this early 19th century world. The format of Lockwood’s narrative is that of a personal diary, which allows the development for the reader of an easy intimacy with an impartial character whose style self-conscious, a little affected and facetious is nicely calculated to engage sympathy, while allowing ground for the reader to be amused at the narrators expense. With all his limitations, Lockwood is intelligent and perceptive and his precise detailed descriptions are used by his creator to create subtle changes in situation and character, an example of this is that when Lockwood first visited Wuthering Heights, he commented on the chained gate, while at the end of the novel when he returns to find Heathcliff dea d, he noticed Both doors and lattices were open. Changes in character are also hinted at by Lockwood’s eye for detail, he has noticed changes in both Cathy and Hareton Cathy once described by Lockwood as the little witch, now has a voice as sweet as a silver bell. Hareton described in the opening chapters as a boor and a clown and has by the end of the novel become a young man respectably dressed with handsome features, therefore Lockwood, by fulfilling the role as the detached outsider and observer, brings a dimension to the novel which is quite different from the perception provided by Nelly. Lockwood’s Style as Narrator: Lockwood uses an educated literacy language marked by detailed factual description and perceptive observation and comment, both on situation and character. An example of this is his description of Hareton Meanwhile, the young man had slung onto his person a decidedly shabby upper garment, and, erecting himself before the blaze, looked down on me from the corner of his eyes, for all the world as if there was some mortal feud unavenged still  between us. I began to doubt whether he was a servant or not his bearing was free, almost haughty and he showed none of a domestic’s assiduity in attending to the lady of the house. Lockwood’s sentences are often complex consisting of a number of clauses or long phrases, frequently separated by dashes or semi-colons, examples, he probably swayed by the presidential considerations of the folly of offending a good tenant released a little in the laconic style of chipping of his pronouns and auxiliary and introducing what he supposed would be a subject of interest to me. A noticeable aspect of Lockwood’s style is his use of words of Latin origin, e.g. prudential, laconic, auxiliary. By the end of Chapter 3, Lockwood’s style has become more complex in that his sentence structure is complicated, large numbers of adjectival and adverbial clause, a liberal use of the semi-colon and comma, to give the impression of a narrator whose command of language is sophisticated. My human fixture and her satellites, rushed to welcome me; explaining tumultuously, they had completely given me up; everybody conjectured (guessed) that I perished last night; and they were wondering how they must set about the search for my remains. Nelly Dean as Narrator: Nelly Dean’s narrative, though copious and detailed, has an extraordinary, sometimes breathless energy as if she were describing events that she had witnessed an hour ago, every moment of which is vividly present to her. Nelly’s narrative is an art of stark immediacy of making the past live for us in the present. As much of Nelly’s narrative is unfolded in the words of the actual characters, we the readers, feel that the narrative is moulded by the pressure of events, not that the shape and interpretation of events is being fashioned by the narrator. The sense of actuality is conveyed by a series of concrete details that fall artlessly into place. Nelly’s sureness in relating her narrative seems to arise out of an astonishing clear memory, the impression of rapid excitement is achieved by concentrating our attention on movement and gesture, action and reaction, intermixed with vehement dialogue which convinces by its emphatic speech rhythms and plain lang uage. The dialogue has no trace of a conscious stylist, it is noticeable for the brief rapidity of the sentence, an example of this is Nelly’s recollection of the time leading up to Catherine’s death, when Catherine  emplored her to open the window of her room Oh, if I were but in my own bed in the old house! she went on bitterly, wringing her hands, And that wind sounding in the first by the lattice. Do let me feel it! it comes straight down the moor do let me have one breath! Nelly’s value as a narrator is clear from this example, she brings us very close to the action and is in one way deeply engaged in it. The intimate affairs of the Grange and the Heights have taken up her whole life, however, her position as a professional housekeeper means that her interests in events is largely practical. She provides the inner frame of the narrative and we see this world of the successive generations of Earnshaw’s and Linton’s through her eye’s, altho ugh much of the dialogue, in the interests of objectivity, is that of the characters themselves. As a narrator reporting the past from the present, she has the benefit of hindsight and can therefore depart from the straight chronological narrative to hint at the future. A major contrast between Nelly and Lockwood is that she, to an extent, is a character within her own narrative, which causes her several problems. At times she is involved in the action, she is now describing and therefore she treads a difficult path between romantic indulgence and moral rectitude, she both encourages and discourages relationships. Her attitude to theme sways between approval and disapproval, depending on her mood. This is primarily evident in the role she plays in the love triangle between Heathcliff, Catherine and Edgar; at times taking Edgar’s side while yet arranging the last meeting between Heathcliff and Catherine by leaving the window open for him. She adopted a similar position between the relationship between Cathy and Linton, at time colluding with Cathy and at other times judging and betraying her for writing against her father’s wishes. There is an ambivalence in Nelly’s attitude and this combined with her meddling nature renders her moral stance inconsistent and even hypocritical. Despite these shortcomings, she is vigorous, lively narrator with a formidable memory whose energy and unflagging interests allow the reader an insight into the lives of characters. As a narrator, Nelly’s style differs substantially from that of Lockwood, much of her narrative consists of verbatim dialogue and as such is the language of the characters in Wuthering Heights. When she herself is speaking as a narrator, her language is lively, colloquial and imaginative, this has the effect of bringing characters to life and  providing the reader with many vivid and precise images, an example of this is her reference to Heathcliff’s life It’s a cuckoo’s, sir I know all about it, except where he was born, and who were his parents, and how he got his money at first. And that Hareton, has been cast out like a unfledged dunnock. In this example the tagging on of the phrase at first suggests that Nelly knows how he got his money later and therefore arouses our interest in Heathcliff. Nelly is limited because of her conventional, religious and moral sentiments, which often prevent her from a greater understanding of the emotions or motives of the characters. This is important in Bronte’s technique as it allows the reader to believe that they have a better understanding of the characters and the developments, than either of her narrators. The inclusion of so much dialogue and the tertiary narratives of the central characters provide a direct communication between the reader and character allowing for greater immediacy and for an individual response on behalf of the reader. In this respect both Nelly and Lockwood are merely facilitators providing a mechanism through which the reader can enter a world of Wuthering Heights and react in an individ ual fashion to the events which transpire.

Working Women, the Government, and Politics Essay -- Political Science

Working Women, the Government, and Politics Working women in America are in a difficult and complex state. Women in the workforce are encouraged to compete "like men," which conflicts with the demand for their time during "the second shift". Complete dedication is expected both in the workplace and in the home, and little support is provided by the opposite sex and the government. If the government acquired a larger responsibility for working families, it could implement several policies that have already proven to alleviate the burden on working women and promote gender equality in other industrialized nations. In recent decades, there has been a visible influx of women in the workforce-many of whom are also mothers. In 1975, forty-seven percent of all American mothers with children under the age eighteen worked for pay, and by the year 2000, this number climbed to seventy-three percent. However, the largest jump in employment occurred in women with very small children; in 1975 thirty-four percent of mothers with children age three and under were employed outside the home, and in 2000, this rate grew to sixty-one percent (Hochschild, XXIV). This growth in numbers can be explained by several factors, but the most substantial is that, in most families, a wife's salary is no longer an option. Even though women may be sharing the financial burden with their spouses, men have not taken the same steps to share the domestic burden with their partners. This is what accounts for a women's "second shift." Women are expected to fulfill the demands of work and home on their own time. The household chores take a toll on working women with or without children. The hours married women spend performing domestic tasks, hours most men ... ... such policies, women cannot pursue their right to earn a living in the same way a man could. Earning a living is not a "benefit," equal opportunity for employment is not a "benefit"- but a "right." In our capitalist culture, "the one right of paramount importance to all human beings" is the right to earn a living, and in accordance with the law, any obstruction to a fundamental right must be remedied by the government (Woolf, 101). Works Cited Blair-Loy, Mary. Competing Devotions: Career and Family among Women Executives. (Massachusetts: Harvard UP) 2003. Gornick, Janet C. and Marcia K. Meyers. Families That Work: Policies for Reconciling Parenthood and Employment. (New York: Russell Sage Foundation) 2003. Hochschild Russell, Arlie. The Second Shift. (New York: Penguin Group) 2003. Woolf, Virginia. Three Guineas. (New York: Harcourt, Inc.) 1938.

Nationalism With A Purpose Essay

The First and the Second World War changed the outlook of the world. Empires ceased to exist. A new concept of nations came into being. Colonies of European countries started to get their independence from foreign rule in quick succession.. Boundaries and territories became essential in deciding where a nation started and ended. Nations have been fighting with each other over boundary lines since history has been recorded however frontiers became exceptionally important with the end of the Second World War and the emergence of the Third world. One place where boundary lines and territory was of great importance was in the Indian subcontinent, which had been under the control of the British Empire from 1858 to 1947. The Indian sub-continent was to be decolonized and partitioned into two countries. A Muslim dominated, Pakistan and a Hindu dominated, India. Surprisingly, it was the first time that nations were being partitioned on the basis of religion. The partition led to many problem s between the two countries. One such issue was the conflict over the state of Kashmir. The dispute over Kashmir has dogged relations between India and Pakistan since the states were created by the partition of British India in 1947. The two countries have fought three wars (in 1947-48, 1965 and 1999). They have also been on the verge of resorting to nuclear weapons over this issue. The fight over Kashmir is an unending conflict. The biggest reason for its insolvability is that leaders of both nations have used religious nationalism to justify the wars and the struggle to incorporate Kashmir while masking the underlying motive of gaining economic and strategic advantages from it. Not both countries only Pakistan The conflict of Kashmir can be traced back to the time of partition and to the events that occurred during the time period when British controlled India was to be divided on religious lines. The state had been under the rule of the Sikh empire and the British had managed to exert their influence on the Singh rulers of the time. The State of Kashmir was important to the British because it worked as buffer zone to prevent invasion into India by Russia, China and Afghanistan. Therefore, as the British desire d the Sinkh monarchy rulers were generally puppets of the Britishprecisely following their orders in word and action. A close alliance was formed between the British and the rulers of Kashmir in this way. However, the partition of the sub-continent brought the in built tensions  amongst the Muslims and Hindus over the state of Kashmir to the forefront.. Muslims under the Muslim League and Hindus under the Congress had been constantly endeavoring for more rights and representation from the British throughout the 1880’s and 90’s. The British finally decided to give India its independence, but the Muslims and Hindus felt entitled to separate states based on a religious divide which according to both was too great for both of them to exist harmoniously. Muslims felt entrapped as a minority in a Hindu dominant country. Through the efforts of Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and Nehru, the leader of the congress, a plan was proposed to separate the two countries. It was the first time in history that such a partition was taking place on the basis of religion. After the failure of the Cabinet Mission Plan for a unified India on 1946, the British government announced it s ‘definite intention to take necessary steps to effect the transference of power to responsible Indian hands by a date not later than June 1948.’ Thus, the British sent their last viceroy, Lord Mountbatten to oversee the partition in of the most volatile regions of the world. The general plan of the partition was that the huge areas of Punjab, Bengal and Assam were to be divided according to the majority of the religion in the area. Therefore, the Muslim majority areas ceded to Pakistan and the Hindu majority areas to India. There were a number of princely states that were given the option to cede to India or Pakistan based on a vote to take into account the wishes of the local population. Kashmir was a Muslim majority state with a Hindu ruler. The ruler Hari Singh was confused as to where he should cede. Meanwhile, Sir Cyrill Radcliffe was sent by the British government to make an exact boundary line to divide the Punjab province now famously referred to as the Radcliffe Award Boundary Commission. According to the commission, the three Muslim majority tehsils of the Gurdaspur district were given to India. This went against the laws, which divided the rest of India. Nonetheless, Hari Singh’s hesitation to cede to either nation was to be the reason for his own tragedy. (Was Kashmir part of one of the tehsils given to India by Radcliffe? If not the last two sentences make, no sense.) With nation building and the formation of a new states came the concept of ‘nationalism.’ Nationalism involves the concept of an imagined community by a particular community. It includes certain people in this imagined community and excludes others. India was portioned on the basis of  religion so they had envisioned what areas came into their respective imagined communities. Unfortunately, they both envisioned Kashmir to be a part of their newly founded nations. As religious nationalism was the basis of the partition of India, it also became a veil to mask the real motives for the fight for Kashmir between the newly independent states of Pakistan and India. Kashmir had a Muslim majority population of 3,101,247 (77.1 %). The first war over Kashmir was fought in 1947 when there was a Poonch uprising in the state against Hari Singh. Pakistan sent in forces to secure the area out of fear that Kashmir would end up going to India. However, against preliminary plans the Paki stani troops ended up trying to invade Srinagar, Kahsmir’s capital. Hari Singh was afraid and made a deal to cede to India if India helped fight Pakistan. The fact that Pakistan and India fight a war over Kashmir a few months after they came into existence provided they had very limited supplies and could hardly stand up on their own as independent countries speaks volumes of the states religious and hidden economic importance. It is pertinent to look back at what Jinnah said to the Kashmiri leaders during the 1947 partition highlighting the decision of Hari Singh. In his speech, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, first governor general of Pakistan said, â€Å"I hope that the Maharaja and the Prime Minister of Kashmir will realize the fast changing circumstances and wisdom demands that the feelings of the Muslims who form eighty percent of the population should not be ignored, much less hurt.’ Therefore, it you observe closely, Jinnah made the issue of Kashmir, an issue to do with Islam and Muslims. The rhetoric he states in his speech is for a plea to pro tect the wishes of the ‘Muslims’ in Kashmir. The civilians in the newly founded Pakistan would also think in the same way about the issue of Kashmir as having to do with Islam and their duty to help their Muslim brothers. The tact of religious nationalism is used as a mask. The very first president of Pakistan used this to make a claim over Kashmir. Therefore, the claim for Kashmir to be part of Pakistan as a religious mission was indeed a pertinent ploy to guarantee the support of civilians of the state. The second war was fought over Kashmir in 1965. After the first war, the British had decided on a plebiscite to take place in Kashmir to decide its fate. India and Pakistan had both initially agreed on this but India went back on its word and occupied Kashmiri territory. Therefore, the 1965 war was fought on the same platform. At the time,  President Ayub Khan was in power in Pakistan, a military dictator and the first of many that the country would see in its short history. The collection of the speeches of the soldier and statesman, organized by Rais Ahmd Jafri shows how he too follows a similar agenda about religious nationalism during his tenure as leader of Pakistan. The first is a speech on 25th August 1961 in Karachi at the Pakistan Institute of International Affairs. He states â€Å"The difference between Pakistan and other Muslim countries is that the upsurge in these other Muslim countries is racial, linguistic, territorial, anti-imperialist, anti-colonial and very little religious.† Therefore, we can see that like Jinnah, Ayub Khan preached about the importance of Islam in Pakistan. He tried to inform Pakistanis about the significance of religion in the formation of their state of Pakistan and their role as falg bearers of Islam in the region. In his first broadcast on 1st November 1963, Ayub Khan made another speech in regards to the situation in Kashmir. He stated, â€Å"The government and the people of India know that they have no right to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The world at large knows it. So the proposed integration would only heighten India’s guilt. It would correspondingly heighten our resolve to free our bret hren from their bondage. Those who transgress deceive nobody except themselves.† Looking at this excerpt from this speech, we can see how Ayub Khan was preparing the civilians for another war with India. He claimed Pakistan’s right for Kashmir on the basis of Islam decisively labeling the residents of Kashmir as brothers of the citizens of Pakistan. Kashmir is a Muslim populated area and thus it is Pakistan’s responsibility to free their ‘brethren.’ Ayub Khan is using religion as a rhetorical force here. With Islam as a mechanism, Pakistanis would believe that they it is their responsibility to God to help other Muslim brothers and support the upcoming war and struggle for Kashmir. Therefore, it is vial to see how Pakistani leaders over time have used religion as a basis to motivate Pakistanis to think that the freedom of Kashmir is their responsibility and thae oppressors of their Kashmiri brother’s, enemies of Pakistan and Muslims in general. Similarly, India used nationalistic mechanisms and rhetoric to convince civilians and army officers to fight and support the war, while hiding the real economic intentions in regards to Kashmir. The ‘1965 War Story- Defense Minister Y.B Chavan’s Diary of India-Pakistan War gives an insight into how the same  sense of nationalism had influenced Indians during the crisis. On September 20, 1965 Chavan writes in his diary, â€Å" It was not an accident but was shot fown by Pakistani fighter planes near Bhuj. It was surprising that the plane went off the track nearly by 50 miles between Ahmedabad-Mithapur. I hate these Pakistanis.† Therefore, this quote shows a different perspective. It shows the opinion and the thoughts of someone who was at service to India. Hate is a strong word to use, but yet Chavan casually writes it down in his diary. Therefore, nationalistic forces help create animosity. They declare the other side to be the ‘enemy.’ In this case, Pakistanis are bad and they should be hated. This mentality about Pakistanis being the enemy helped the generals and army officers to wage war against Pakistan. It was a way for them to suppor t and fight the war. It is important to see how leaders of the state had brainwashed army officers into listening to the states orders. Most generals and minister did not even know what they were fighting for or what they hoped to achieve. They were simply following orders with hate for the Pakistanis due to the differences that the state had created for them. (This bolded part is very vague and not clear at all. Diaries are suppose to be casual, its his personal diary not a novel. In a state of war the other side is suppose to be the enemy. Maybe you should highlight how the indian government tried to increase nationalism maybe by using religion or the atrocities of the Muslims or some other reason to motivate its forces.) The diary of an Indian war captive in Pakistan shows another similar example of this nationalism effect on the Indians. LT Col SS Chowdhary writes in his personal narrative called, ‘Prisoner of War,† about his experiences as a captive on enemy soil in the 1965 war. This source is important because it shows the views about Pakistan from an Indian colonel. Unlike the former presidents of Pakistan, Ayub Khan and Muhammad Jinnah, the colonel is not promoting the nationalism that leads to hat red and animosity but he is actually on the side that is getting influenced. He talks about the hatred felt during sport matches between India and Pakistan. He says, â€Å"They would lose to any country but India. So much is their hatred for India.† Therefore, we can see the extent to which people on both sides hate each other. The whole concept of a ‘them’ and and ‘us’ is created by nationalism and is the creation of leaders of state to justify war. He goes on to talk about his experience in the reflection state  when he says, â€Å"A Muslim is generally considered to be cruel and unkind.† Therefore, his experience as a prisoner of war changes his perspective about Muslims. It is important to realize that Hindus and Muslims grow up considering the other to be cruel, unkind and generally ‘bad.’ It is the leaders of the state that carry out this propaganda to meet their own aims and steer the sentiment of the general public in their way. (you should elaborate in this paragraph what created that hate of them and us between the two states, that’s hat you thesis is about.) Going t hrough examples of both countries, it is visible that religion was the basis of the partition of the subcontinent. However, religious nationalism was used by the states to brainwash the public into hating their respective neighbor. Both India and Pakistan have used religious differences to create hostility within their populations towards the other. This is the clever tactic that was used and is still being used by both countries in order to hide the real reason for fighting over Kashmir. The real purpose is that India and Pakistan both seek to gain economically and strategically from taking over Kashmir. This can easily be seen from the fact that Pakistan lost East Pakistan (Bangladesh). Bangladesh got its independence from Pakistan in 1971. Bangladesh is a Muslim populated area and was a part of Pakistan. The injustices Pakistan inflicted on Bangladesh furthers the case that Pakistan does not care about Muslim brothers. Like other countries, it only seeks to gain economic and strategic advances. Similarly, India also seeks to gain immensely from taking over Kashmir and creates a faà §ade about her sovereign and nationalistic right to take over it. After this part the essay is good! Kashmir is much more than disputed territory. It is a haven for untapped natural resources and land. Geographically, it can be divided into the two states of Jammu and Kashmir encompassing 84,471 square miles. It is the largest state in the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent. An article about the economic background of Kashmir by S.M Hudda shows us the economic potential of Kashmir and the benefits that both countries could gain if they took over it. Unlike other areas of the world, Kashmir is untapped. It has immense natural resources that have not been exploited. Even the mineral resources of the country are largely unexplored except in Riazi and Jammu. Therefore, both Pakistan and India are developing countries and can use Kashmir to tap  these mineral and natural resources. The article further states that Kashmir has an abundance of water resources. Hydel power could be generated using these water resources. India and Pakistan have extreme power shortages throughout the country and are in need for more power resources. This could solve their problem of power shortages. Therefore, this article provides evidence as to how Kashmir is a haven of untapped natural resources and one of the major reasons that both states are fighting over it. Kashmir also has a unique strategic location. This strategic location could help both countries militarily and economically. Kashmir borders Russia, China, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. Thus Kashmir works as a valuable window on these other regional powers. If Pakistan gets Kashmir, it can gain a military advantage over India. It will have a direct route to India and can attack it easily in the advent of war. India would have a similar advantage. The country, which gets a hold of Kashmir, can protect its borders this way. Thus, the national security of Kashmir is vital for the security of both India and Pakistan. Kashmir also maintains a key position as a trading route. It provides a pass to trade with Central Asia. India and Pakistan could gain economically from the exports and imports from this trading route. Sec ondly, another strategic advantage that India and Pakistan both seek to gain is in regards to the water resources. Water is a vital resource for any country’s self-reliance. Shockingly, the rivers Sindh, Ravi, Jhelum and Chena that flow through India and Pakistan originate in Kashmir. These rivers are important to support the economy of both Pakistan and India. Both countries are agro-based and dominantly depend on agriculture to support them. Therefore, these rivers prove as a lifeline to both countries. Even so, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the first president of Pakistan has been quoted saying that Kashmir is the jugular vein of Pakistan for this very reason. Both countries also fear that if the other gets hold of Kashmir, then they will cut the water supply to the other. Therefore, it is visible that Kashmir has great strategic and economic value to both Pakistan and India. Despite these advantages, India and Pakistan also exploit Kashmir to their benefit. This also proves the claim that both countries have never been interested in protecting the rights of the people and the only interest has been an economic one. An article in the Economic and Political Weekly explores the exploitation of Kashmir by India. It states that India seeks to  gain greatly from Kashmir. The article states, â€Å"Furthermore, though couched in terms of security, this is not a question of security. The real question is that of expansion, security is a way of justifying that expansion in terms that appeal to national sentiments. What is at stake is not a genuine security interest, but the interest of being able to exploit markets and being able to dispose of labor surplus.† Therefore, we can see that India has been exploiting markets in Kashmir for a long time and this is why she wants complete control. Another example of such exploitation is that India shows that it supports and gives aid to Kashmir but actually this leads to more financial burden. The budget deficit of Kashmir was 370 crore rupees and 300 crore were from interest payments from India. Also, India has built a highway linking Jammu and Srinigar . This highway helps India gain security but it also helps them in ‘taking out Kashmir’s timber and other primary products out.’ Ironically, the money for the highway comes directly from Kashmir’s budget. India is only looking out for its own selfish interest and is completely exploiting its Kashmiri colony. This is why it wants to take complete control of Kashmir. Commercial trade is also another way that India is exploiting Kashmir. India has managed to exert influence and developed free trade with Kashmir. Kashmir has two natural resources: forests and water. There has been extensive deforestation and the wood has been taken out and used for Indian railways. The hydroelectric power plant contracts also go almost entirely to Indian companies. Therefore, India is not capitally investing in Kashmir but is only investing in power generations and transmission so she can better exploit Kashmir’s natural resources. Pakistan has also followed a similar expl oitation method in its colony of Kashmir. It proves the argument that religious nationalism is only part of propaganda that state leaders have made and continue to make to solidify their claim over Kashmir. The people of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan’s colony have sent hundreds of requests to the Pakistani High Commissioner in London to grant them export licenses so they could establish small scale industries in Kashmir. All these requests were not accepted, while Pakistani nationals were given export licenses for machinery. Another example of such exploitation is that there are eight thousand Kashmiri workers living in Britain who send remittances of about a million pounds each month to their families in Kashmir. Ironically, Pakistanis also own most of the banks in  Kashmir. Hence, the Pakistani government earns a huge amount of profits through foreign exchange and invests the money into Pakistan. Like India, Pakistan also exploits the forest reserve of Kashmir. The forest contracts are given to Pakistani nationals who offer much less than Kashmiri nationals. Surprisingly, most of the contracts are given to members of the military service. Pakistan has also prevented the workers to form a union in Kashmir while it has been allowed in Pakistan. Therefore, we can see that Azad Kashmir is a colony like Bangladesh was. Pakistan does not care about her ‘Muslim brethren.’ That is the charade they use in order to get complete control of Kashmir so they can gain full economic advantage through exploitation. However, we have seen how nationalism is a newly invented ideology and how powerful it is. States use it to brainwash the public and members of the civil and military sector to hide real intentions. In the case of Kashmir, the issue has not ended since the partition in 1947. The biggest reason for this unending conflict is that both states have used religious nationalism to show the other as the ‘enemy.’ In the case of Pakistan, both former presidents have used Islam as a rhetorical device to convince civilians. In the case of India, the effect of this religious nationalism can be seen on the military officers who are willing to die for the sake of defeating the enemy. However, it is used to hide the underlying objective of both countries- gain economic and strategic advantages. Therefore, whoever seeks to gain Kashmir gains immensely from exploiting its natural resources, market and suppressed laborers? The issue could have been resolved if religious nationalism was put to the side and an economic deal was made between both India and Pakistan. Nonetheless, it shows how state leaders can use nationalism as a tool to herd people to their cause and exploit them in this way.

How Changes in Patterns of Paid Employment for Women Took Place in Ireland in the 20th Century Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Women since birth were taught to be submissive and had the slave mentality. This demoralized the Irish people and had a major role to play in the British rule in Ireland. The first half of the twentieth century was dominated by world wars and internal conflict. This opened up opportunities for women both at home and overseas, mostly as nurses. New staff was required to meet the growing demand. Nurses entered the war at different stages. As the war progressed, women were organized into auxiliary uniformed services. Various organizations like Women s Legion, Women s Army Auxiliary Corps [WAAC], and the Women s Royal Naval Service [WRNS] enrolled and trained women not only for army work but also in various roles, including signaling, driving, cooking and general administration (Hill Lynch, n.d. ). Only 5.6% of women were in paid employment in 1926 and the position remained the same until 1960. The legislative measures targeted at the working wives made it mandatory in 1933 for women to resign their jobs as schoolteachers on marriage. The 1935 Employment Act extended the marriage bar to all civil service posts. We will write a custom essay sample on How Changes in Patterns of Paid Employment for Women Took Place in Ireland in the 20th Century or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Women could not work in engineering firms and also traveled to England in various professions. (Hill Lynch, n.d. ). After the Second World War different avenues for women opened up for work and employment, especially the ones which were considered predominantly male-occupations. Women started taking up jobs in the war industry and the armed forces. The allied governments had to reconcile that women would no longer be confined to home. It had become important for women to be employed in the mainstream labor force. The urgent need for women was felt and it became necessary to persuade them to relinquish the home in place of the workplace (Muldowney, 2006). Opportunities opened up in Britain also. Many women took up jobs to fulfill their ambitions or to develop themselves as they wished to.